Evaluating an Argument. 4.All these answers are correct. 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. What type of argument is this? Is this a valid modus tollens argument? The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? ^ * "webster.com". The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. 2.False. Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. So, I'll make a pot roast. 1. 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. 2. 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him Which of the following is true of dreams? c. No, its neither valid nor sound Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. (understood/understand), Four ways in which the rule of law could protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest action, is being lonley and isolated a common issue that is with among other individuals in a similar mental state as lennie. Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? a. b. An inductive argument 2.Gdel's fallacy CONCEPT. d. None of these answer is correct, b. See Page 1. "Not" in front of either of the terms a. If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. For conexus! The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. False, Which of the following best describes a moral argument? 4.testable explanations. An empty circle c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion c. Modus ponens d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? A snake is a mammal. Which of the following are true of generalizations? b. Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater The first premise 3.a difference in opinion False dilemma follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it True 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things (scrutinize). Ch. 8: Deductive Arguments Flashcards | Quizlet d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? Conclusion: B. Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. a. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* a. Uncogent. Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). b. Modus ponens Since Sara couldn't be admitted, Veronica reasoned that Sara was innocent." Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? a. True All the premises are true v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. "All S are V. Some V are not I. The premises A identify the author's claim 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. b. exactly 2 a. "All mammals are warm blooded. 3. generalization Is there enough evidence for the claim? a. c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". Further details about the answer is as follows: No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. b. However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. d. exactly 3, "If to rains today, we won't go to park. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. 3.measurable facts 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous. The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? Sound Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? a. Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? Tags: Question 12 . Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism c. Validity Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? 2.guilt Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. 1.A good generalization has all true premises. The correct option is (B). "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? d. 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. b. Undistributed middle 1.Morton Winkler 1.sarcasm Premise 2: ______________________ What is premise 2, if this argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent? a. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. o blame for the death of his son? View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. answer choices . A completely shaded circle Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. ENG 2100 Evaluating Sources & Synthesizing Id, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Nursing Assessment: Hematologic System (Chapt. Business Essentials Objective 2.00 Business E, popular culture in the 1930s and then 1950s, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Comps study guide: Ethics: new definition of. b. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text 1.the fallacy of amphiboly 3.Inductive arguments can be true. 4.a premise in an argument. The food company's products are fine in moderation - it . Question: Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. PART A: Which of the following best describes Terrance Powderly's main If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. b. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it In Aunty Misery, how does the old woman save her own life. Some bears are not grizzlies 2.careless use of ambiguous words Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 1) An emotional a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true a. "proposition" a. Modus tollens Argumentative Essay Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. Specific Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . Major 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. c. A poll The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. 1.since If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. c. The conclusion a. Modus ponens Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? Answer: C . Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. 3.to be aware of their biases Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." You may not need to change the form that is given. Argument based on calculations The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions 1.Consult a religious text. Is a list of instructions an argument? a. 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not 100% I promise. Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? 2. In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a | Chegg.com Which is the following is true of polls? Which of the following is true of generalizations? b. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? True Cogent. b. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. b. Modus ponens The good and the bad are always self-evident. b. 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? An argument is valid, and its premises are true. d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. Truth b. attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments a. "We need to turn more towards clean energy. c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. 4.All these answers are correct. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. APUSH Chapter 6 & 7 Test | American History Quiz - Quizizz 1.an argument that uses the word "because" c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Thank you all for the help Bruh Champ is 100% correct. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis - BRAINLY Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument? Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. 1.nonverbal cues such as body language b. Modus ponens "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). The form of the proposition A. 1.a moral theory Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Which of the following best describes argument mapping hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. 3.the conventional stage 3.being a clear and accurate communicator Thesis, Hook. SPENT a. 4. a) An argument that guarantees the truth of its conditions b) An argument that claims that something is the cause of something else c)An argument that claims a group is likely to have some characteristic on the grounds that a subset of that group has that characteristic d) None of the answers are correct Therefore, we should pursue solar. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? 1.Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case." Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. 1. B follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it There are seven novels in the series. a. M Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? 2. tolerance. Which of The following best describes a historical argument? EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. False, Which of the following is true of moral theories? The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff.