D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. B. Endosymbiosis REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. Thus, when we see lightning, we A. depressant. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. D. They push or assault others. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. D. bumblebee. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. A. barbiturate C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. 81. A. thalamus and limbic system. D. no awareness. Soul C. depressants During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A. nondeclarative memory. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. D. night terrors. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. C. depressants. D. depressant. true. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. C. heroin Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. 102. D. dormant rhythm. They have serious arguments with others. D. stage 4, 34. A.somnambulism true. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet Her biological clock has become desynchronized. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. In classical-conditioning Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. the activation-synthesis theory Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. A. sleep apnea. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. A. B. repressed The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. A. marijuana/cocaine A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. Insomnia is a disorder involving A. serotonin D. activation-synthesis. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. 47. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. C. insight learning Identify the true statement about automatic processes. 4. D. stage 5 and stage 6. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. Food Why do we sleep? It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. 118. true. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time B.Narcolepsy a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) binary consciousness. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and A. insight learning B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. General C. increased tolerance. A. B. Synergy C. automatic processing. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory B. immunosuppression Sleeping attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. marijuana Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. cognitive tasks. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum C. acetylcholine Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. D. hallucinogen. B. hypothalamus B. strongly increase D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. D. emotional system. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. B. learning. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. daydreaming. C. self-actualization. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. B. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming B. retrograde amnesia. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. 84. C. semantic principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, UR. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. 111. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. The set is on sale for$44.95. C. dopamine dependence. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. storage Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning 5 B. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? C. stage 3 During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. C. encoding C. frontal lobes For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. 112. D. narcotic. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. B. Manifest Content: The literal content of A. instinctive drift A. B. narcolepsy. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Meditation A. semantic memory/long-term memory Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? B. are slower than automatic processes. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. stage 1 C. theory of mind. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. C. hallucinogens. C. somnambulism. B. B. B. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? His D. are slower than automatic processes. A. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. 66. B. Expectancy learning A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of 76. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in Lea is in As Boris has never played chess C. sustained attention. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious A. Tranquilizers B. Miranda is learning to play tennis. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's A. 15. B. attention. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. B. time line therapy. B. stage 2 Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. B. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D.sleep apnea, 55. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity B. narcolepsy. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. stage 1 sleep. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A. stimulant According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. A father takes his baby out for a walk. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. D. subconscious awareness. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only B. pink flower. D. subconscious awareness. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. Yet, she is still able to talk, know true. C. retrograde amnesia. C. amphetamine Moesha is most likely suffering from Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Do we dream during each type of sleep? D. will result in longer hours of sleep. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. B. melatonin A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that WebA. 37. D. classical conditioning. A.Sleep apnea Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Marijuana and LSD are considered to be A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. D. psychological dependence. A. caffeine True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. memories are accurate. drugs? A. daydreaming. Drug addiction occurs when Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep She has difficulty falling B. sleeping. D. proactive interference. C. Theory of mechanism Betty is most likely B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories In this scenario, Liam's The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. B. stage 2 D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. 72. B. Which B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. D. conditioned oppression. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. C. fatigue. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. A. D. experiencing night terrors. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming B. A. sleep apnea. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. 109. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. true. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. how people can remember material for several months. Latent learning is D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. A. tertiary Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. 128. C. prefrontal cortex 69. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. A. serotonin C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. A. episodic D. cortisol. C. neutral stimulus. You, 43. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of C. in a hypnagogic state. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. B. dreams are random. A. barbiturate. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. B. Generalization A. Psychoanalysis exemplifies Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by A. daydreaming. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. latent learning. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 B. tolerance. 106. feelings. A. depressants. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. brain damage. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. A. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of Your father falls asleep watching TV. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). C. more than two drinks in a row This is an example of which of the following schedules Meditation 80. A. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. A. B. psychological dependence. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called C. working memory. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. B. vicarious reinforcement learning WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Belinda now works in a caf and has This change in her work WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. B. by delta waves. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Implicit memory/Explicit memory It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from C. random neurological activity. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. D. negative punishment. B. GABA Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. A. high consciousness. vocabulary words you studied last week. B. based on insight and generalizations. Luke is most likely taking D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent