Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? USA, Winfield, (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Strafford County, American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . The company commanders could also change. Following a brief skirmish on the narrow land bridge, both sides withdrew. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. USA. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. With knowledge of the land, James and his men were able to secure the bridge before the arrival of Watsons dragoons. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. based on information from your browser. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Scouts abounded about the British regiment. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. These volunteer companies made up the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. This account has been disabled. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. . The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Please reset your password. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. Frustration had set in on the British in regard to Marion, and the decision was made by Cornwallis replacement as field commander in South Carolina, Lord Francis Rawdon, to try and eradicate the pest once and for all. The 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. Union County, Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. ?? For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. . After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. Colonel Piper are captured. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. An online listing of officers in the There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Gen. Thanks for your help! On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. RevWar Progressive Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. and assigned to the. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Capt. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Keystone State. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company.
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