He said I want you to resign.. Long story short: On Employee Appreciation Day, make your HR message matter. Theranos offered those funds priority shares in exchange for a release of claims. Gibbons said that Theranos had pressured Ian to evade a deposition in the case. She wasnt trying to build a house of cards. "That's what she was good at," Nies said. [148] Major investments had been made by the Walton family ($150 million), Rupert Murdoch ($121 million), Betsy DeVos ($100 million) and the Cox family (of Cox Media Group) ($100 million). Theranos has announced its latest round of job cuts, firing 155 employees to leave a core team of just 220. In Silicon Valley, people think everything is magic.. And How It Got Caught", "Legendary Wins Bidding War for Jennifer Lawrence Movie 'Bad Blood', "Jennifer Lawrence Is 'Working on' Her Elizabeth Holmes Voice for Upcoming Movie: 'She's Feeling It', "Jennifer Lawrence Says She Has Departed Adam McKay's 'Bad Blood', "Sundance Film Festival Unveils 2019 Features Lineup", "HBO Theranos documentary goes inside the secretive, failed company", Theranos Original Pitchdeck 2006, "A Presentation for Investors", "Elizabeth Holmes on Her Billion-Dollar Health Care Idea", "After the Theranos Mess, Can We Finally Quit Idolizing Entrepreneurs?" Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. As of August 1st 2016, Theranos employed 790 individuals, but last October fired 340 staff members and closed all of its clinical labs. I hope theres other people to demonstrate early that she had been crafting this environment of untruths since the beginning.. Robertson was impressed with Elizabeth Holmes and her vision. [Holmes] never actually really reached out to me ever in the whole history of my relationship with her, Gibbons told The Daily Beast. We disagreed all the time about a lot of things, Holmes said in a deposition with the Securities and Exchange Commission, according to ABC News. The potential witness list features some of America's most powerful politicians and businesspeople who have links to the company, including former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, a Theranos. [11] Between 2004 and 2016, the amount of Private Equity Dry Powder available grew from $400 billion to $1.5 trillion. It went beyond micromanaging. [8][39] Former employees of reputation management firm Status Labs said that Theranos had hired the firm to discreetly erase mentions of the WSJ's reporting from its Wikipedia article, despite the activity being a violation of the website's terms of use. A Week In New York, NY, On A $65,000 Salary. Elizabeth Holmes was riding high in 2015 when she spoke with Bill Clinton and Alibaba Group chairman Jack Ma at the Clinton Global Initiatives annual meeting. She said it felt like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and left 15,000 shares of Apple behind. Until that point, Charlie, a pseudonym for a former Theranos employee who agreed to speak with Protocol on the condition of anonymity, says he was "sipping the Kool-Aid," believing the company's CEO Elizabeth Holmes and COO Sunny Balwani when they said the Journal's accusations were bogus. In the Theranos case, insufficient due diligence and fraudulent business practices led to the losses for investors. But like the movie Speed, she would never take her foot off the gas pedal.". [50][51], The Arizona Department of Health Services reported issues with the company's Scottsdale lab meeting regulations in September 2015. Theranos officials said the funds had mischaracterized the exchange offer, which was discussed before the suit was filed. [112], One of the patents for the Edison described a point of care system that could communicate with the Internet to receive instructions for which blood tests to run on the samples, before communicating these results back through the Internet. [93], In March 2018 the US Securities and Exchange Commission filed civil fraud charges against Theranos, its CEO Elizabeth Holmes and former president Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani, claiming they had engaged in an "elaborate, years-long fraud" wherein they "deceived investors into believing that its key product a portable blood analyzer could conduct comprehensive blood tests from finger drops of blood". Theranos, Holmes and former company president Sunny Balwani were charged with fraud by the SEC in 2018. We knew Theranos to be a deceptive organization, but we had to chill out and not say anything about it because they would make our lives difficult, said Justin Maxwell, who worked at the company as a designer from 2007 to 2008. Senator, senate majority leader and heart-transplant surgeon), Gary Roughead (Admiral, USN, retired), Jim Mattis (General, USMC), Richard Kovacevich (former Wells Fargo Chairman and CEO) and Riley P. Bechtel (chairman of the board and former CEO at Bechtel Group). Theranos agreed to refund $4.65 million to the state's residents for Theranos blood testing services, providing a refund to every resident who had received a test, regardless of whether the test results were voided or corrected. He reported directly to Balwani, who he called "the king manipulator." It's cathartic to speak about.". From left to right, Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes, Ramesh Sunny Balwani, her brother Christian and whistleblower Tyler Shultz are seen here during their depositions. For two days, according to insiders, Holmes, who is now 32, had refused to address these concerns. It remains to be seen what is left of Theranos to be cut, as the company previously valued at $9 billion hangs on to funding raised in better times. Learn about salaries, pros and cons of working for THERANOS directly from the past employees. Elizabeth Holmes rubs elbows with, from left to right, Amy Schumer, Katie Couric, and Jill Soloway at the TIME 100 Gala in 2015. They clearly had someone monitoring everything I was doing and publishing online. PDF | Introduction and background of the scandal | Legal, Social, Ethical and Professional issues relating to Theranos: The company by Elizabeth Holmes | Find, read and cite all the research you . The company claimed that it had devised . Founded in 2003 by then 19-year-old Elizabeth Holmes, Theranos raised more than US$700 million from venture capitalists and private investors, resulting in a $10 billion valuation at its peak in 2013 and 2014. "I was in awe of this person's drive., He added, For me, this was something that could make a positive dent on humanity.. When Gibbons alerted Theranos to her husbands death, the company reportedly responded by asking her to return his laptop and any other confidential materials. Find People by Employers You can rekindle an old relationship, reconnect with a long-lost friend, former boss, business acquaintance who might be useful in your new line of work. [56][57], By April 2016 Theranos came under criminal investigation by federal prosecutors and the SEC for allegedly misleading investors and government officials about its technology. It is alleged the defendants were aware of the unreliability and inaccuracy of their products, but concealed that information. Shultz is a grandson of George Shultz, a former secretary of. The company's total headcount was fewer than 25 employees, after having 800 employees at its peak. In an explosive three-year investigation from The Dropout podcast, ABC News chief business, technology and economics correspondent, Rebecca Jarvis uncovers new details behind the rise and fall of Holmes and Theranos, including never-before-aired deposition tapes of Holmes, her partner Ramesh Sunny Balwani, her brother Christian, whistleblower Tyler Shultz and others. The day I left, Sunny made threats about suing me for everything I owned, Barnwell told us. Another former staffer, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said he has mixed feelings about the ongoing trial. And I think that he was very confused about why he was being treated so badly, she said. In 2004, Theranos was based in a rented basement near the Stanford campus. There were patients who were third- and fourth-stage oncology cancer patients at the University of Tennessee that had given basically their blood to test this device, Arriola said. [46] In 2015, an FDA inspection resulted in multiple observed violations of FDA Title 21 Regulations. [77] The suit also alleged that Theranos had misled company directors about its practices concerning laboratory testing and that it had secretly bought lab equipment to run fake demonstrations. Her precocious confidence started at a young age. Elizabeth Holmes goes through security at the federal courthouse in San Jose, California, in 2019. Theranos was a privately held health technology corporation, initially touted as a breakthrough technology company, but subsequently infamous for its false claims to have devised blood tests that only needed very small amounts of blood. Over seven weeks in the criminal fraud trial of Elizabeth Holmes, prosecutors have shown that her startup Theranos Inc. took shortcuts when claims about its revolutionary blood-testing technology . "[40][41] Walgreens suspended plans to expand blood-testing centers in their stores following the report. Free people search. It was a complete distrust for the organization that she'd built under her.. Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. They would have us manually load data in the database.. I think it's probably the most interesting fraud case Ive dealt with, Bernie Madoff would be second I think they are very similar people; smart, charming bullies, Reed Kathrein, a partner at Hagens Berman who sued Theranos and Holmes on behalf of investors, told Jarvis on The Dropout podcast. There was always this fear of retribution and afterward you carry it with you.". Her late husband, Ian, was the chief scientist at Theranos. [147], In May 2018 John Carreyrou reported that American business and government leaders lost more than $600 million by privately investing in Theranos. Another ex-employee noticed that same stubbornness, which at first seemed like mere mismanagement. And that charisma was on public display in 2015 on CNBC's "Mad Money." For me, it mostly seems like, why has it taken so long?, With additional reporting by William Bredderman. I miss Ian every day, she said. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern, indem Sie auf unseren Websites und Apps auf den Link Datenschutz-Dashboard klicken. I said, Don okay let me give you a choice. I wouldnt listen to Sunny and everybody knew it. The idea was simply that she was going to make a microfluidic patch to sample blood, to test for infectious organisms, and then deliver antibiotics through the same microfluidic channels. Gardner said on The Dropout podcast. Watch the two-hour documentary, "The Dropout," THIS FRIDAY, March 15, 2019, at 9 p.m. on ABC. [145] It was a period of plentiful capital available where investors were pressured to find investment targets to deploy capital on. Theranos Inc. (/ r. In interviews with The Daily Beast, Maxwell and other former Theranos employees said the tech unicorns stomping grounds were replete with high turnover, bizarre loyalty pledges, fears of legal retaliation, and the tracking of employees hours, email and computer activity, and even who they had lunch with. Holmes had made a deal with a major drug company to let Theranos test its technology on terminal cancer patients in a study taking place in Tennessee. Barnwell said hes keenly interested in seeing Balwani, 56, convicted at his trial, now scheduled for January. [5], In 2012 Safeway invested $350 million into retrofitting 800 locations with clinics that would offer in-store blood tests. He called the turtleneck-loving wunderkind a classic bullshit artist, and said he suspects some former Theranos employees have PTSD from bullying within the workplace which he says Holmes condoned. Theranos asserted that the nanotainer was a Class I medical device and therefore not subject to any regulatory requirements. Elizabeth was very obsessed with Apple. 2023 CNBC LLC. 1 Ex-Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes has pleaded not guilty to wire fraud charges. [1][91] Softbank's Fortress bought up Theranos patents and later, taking advantage of the new market conditions in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, set up a shell company called Labrador Diagnostics which sued one of the companies making Covid-19 tests, saying that its test violated those Theranos patents. [64] Theranos announced plans to appeal the decision by regulators to revoke its license to operate a lab in California and other sanctions. Key people: She was very intimidating. Prosecutors said Holmes' response included hiring private investigators to spy on ex-Theranos employee Erika Cheung and attempting to get Tyler Shultz, a onetime employee and the grandson of . He died by suicide in May 2013, the day before he was scheduled to testify in a patent dispute between the startup and Holmes erstwhile family friend, an inventor named Richard Fuisz. Maxwell remembered being excited about joining Theranos. He added that she was the kind of student that I could hand my car keys to, and I know it'd come back safe, and with a tank full of gas. He said it wasnt a compliment that he gave to many of his students. On Dec. 29, 2016, Theranos agreed to a contingent settlement with Keith Rupert Murdoch, which would finalize if Theranos settled with any another investor. Attorneys for Holmes and Balwani did not return requests for comment. by R29 Team. "[33][34] Attempting to boost the company's credibility, Holmes invited then-U.S. Vice President Joe Biden to tour their facility. That was viewed as ridiculous by Theranos employees. Founded in 2003 by then 19-year-old Elizabeth Holmes, biotech upstart Theranos claimed to have devised a way to predict the onset of life-threatening diseases using just small amounts of blood samplestheir revolutionary technology requiring only about 1/100 to 1/1,000 of the amount of blood that would ordinarily be needed for pre-existing tests. "There was always something fishy or peculiar going on," Nies said. Reflecting on the upcoming trial, which has been repeatedly delayed, the former employee says she feels "sad to witness such an epic failure of proper due diligence on the part of so many people, but it's also very predictable. We offer you a great deal of unbiased information from the internal database, personal records, and many other details that might be of interest to you. He felt that he was always being watched, she said. The company faced a string of legal and commercial challenges from medical authorities, investors, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), state attorneys general, former business partners, patients and others. There was one incident that was particularly troubling to Arriola. The recipe is there for a blame game.". THERANOS employees: Apodaca, Khanna, Pham, Young, Todd Profiles of all 80 THERANOS employees: MaryDena Apodaca, Sahil Khanna, Jenny Pham, Justine Young, Chris Todd, Andrea Cuppoletti, Tao Feng, Nick Scalfone US Staff All companies Free people search Search Search on BeenVerified THERANOS Company Industry:Company Description Our office was right next to the general counsel and the head of business development, both of whom were people I had tremendous admiration for. Stay up to date with recent funding rounds, acquisitions, and more with the Senators Bill Frist and Sam Nunn. Why Employee-owned Companies Are Better at Building Worker Wealth November 11, 2022; . Maxwell said the company also went after his online portfolio for calling the device a blood robot.. The former high-flying Silicon Valley company, which will reportedly have less than 25 workers left after the move, had about 800 employees just two and a half years ago before being accused of. People were drinking the Kool-Aid.. "All these people involved, they're all gone and nothing even lined up and so I pulled this all together, all this information together, printed it all out. It was like actively kind of trying to foster thiscompetition, Vollmer said. The results would then be compared to medical data available on the Internet, with the Edison running supplementary blood tests that were more targeted based on the results of the comparison. But it all came crashing down. Tyler Shultz and Erika Cheung are former Theranos employees and were whistle-blowers. At its peak, Theranos also ran dozens of "wellness centers" in Arizona, and many alumni ended . Its surprising it took so long to be uncovered, the former manager said of Holmes and Balwanis alleged fraud. The pair have both pleaded not guilty to the charges. Crunchbase Daily. Andrej Sokolow/Getty Images Several former Theranos employees also submitted letters in support of Holmes. When Tevanian would challenge Holmes or ask important questions about the technology or the progress of the company, he said that she was very good at deflecting and that her responses were more of a non-answer or an evasive answer.. (c) 20182023 US Staff: List of all US companies Balwani then allegedly called a security guard to stop him in the parking lot. I was very intrigued by her vision and felt it could be a really interesting proposition to be engaged with. They really took that mantle of this family history very, very seriously indeed. Fuisz said. And I was like, that's unacceptable from an ethical perspective. For Holmes, the dog represented the journey that lay ahead for Theranos. [94][95] Holmes reached a settlement with the SEC which required her to pay $500,000, forfeit 19 million shares of company stock, and be barred from having a leadership position in any public company for ten years. Elizabeth Holmes, founder and former chief executive officer of Theranos Inc., leaves federal court in San Jose, California, U.S., on Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2019. Arriola said Holmes's mission to bring about the betterment of humanity really resonated with her. Whether Holmes will take the stand in her own defense remains unknown. The former employees feel there's "an unspoken bond" between them. When she came to me she didnt have a low voicewhen I next saw her again, she says with this low voice and Im like, Oh my god. It was quite off, Gardner said. Then-Deputy Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter and former Secretary of Defense William Perry sit down for a meeting with Elizabeth Holmes during a 2013 swing through Silicon Valley. [30], In February 2015 Stanford professor John Ioannidis wrote in the Journal of the American Medical Association that no peer-reviewed research from Theranos had been published in medical research literature. [140] Theranos raised an additional $45 million in 2010 at a valuation of $1 billion. Holmes's then-boyfriend Ramesh Balwani, a software engineer whom Holmes had met during high school, joined the company as its president and chief operating officer in 2009. Arriola, who would often arrive to work early and cross paths with Holmes, said she also started to notice other behavior that surprised her. The software engineer finally quit after Balwani called him into a meeting and demanded he work at least 60 hours a week. More than 130 friends, family, investors and former Theranos employees submitted . She now wanted to create a portable device that could run any blood test with just a drop or two of blood from the finger. [149] A film version was reportedly scheduled for release in 2020, starring Jennifer Lawrence as Elizabeth Holmes, written by Vanessa Taylor and directed by Adam McKay. As Carreyrou points out in his book, teams of developers wrote the Windows operating system at only 1,000 lines per year. / Sign up for Verge Deals to get deals on products we've tested sent to your inbox daily. Wenn Sie Ihre Auswahl anpassen mchten, klicken Sie auf Datenschutzeinstellungen verwalten. Henry Kissinger (former United States Secretary of State); Jim Mattis (retired Marine Corps four-star general); George Shultz (former United States Secretary of State); William Perry (former United States Secretary of Defense); and, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Freelance Writers: How To Pitch Crunchbase News, The Weeks 10 Biggest Funding Rounds: Wiz Wraps Up $300M Raise, Skydio Lands $230M For Drones, Tech Layoffs: February Marks Third-Worst Month, Whos Hiring In Tech This Week? [36], In October 2015 John Carreyrou of The Wall Street Journal reported that Theranos was using traditional blood testing machines instead of the company's Edison devices to run its tests, and that the company's Edison machines might provide inaccurate results. Holmes attended the prestigious St. Johns School in Houston, Texas, where she excelled as a top student who ran track and studied Mandarin on the weekends. When I was asked to meet this particular person who was leading this stealth startup, I didn't know what it was at that time, and it was a bit of a clandestine meeting. Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani, former chief operating officer of Theranos and ex-boyfriend of Elizabeth Holmes, will stand trial separately. [108], John Carreyrou, a Wall Street Journal journalist whose work exposed Theranos, published a book-length treatment in May 2018 titled Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup. Theranos was once a Silicon Valley golden child, expanding rapidly, partnering with a major pharmacy, and raising over a billion dollars in funding. A Division of NBCUniversal. ", Asked what she would tell Holmes today, she said: "You're not dealing with someone who deals in reality. Ramesh Sunny Balwani, former chief operating officer of Theranos and ex-boyfriend of Elizabeth Holmes, will stand trial separately. Another employee who worked at Theranos, who quit after it became apparent the company was what she calls a "house of cards," asked not to be named in fear of Holmes and Balwani retaliating. The technological breakthrough that CEO Elizabeth Holmes and former company president Ramesh Balwani touted was never demonstrated, and the assertions of Holmes and Balwani amounted to outright. But many people who know the situation agree with Joseph Fuiszs assessment, including John Carreyrou, a Wall Street Journal investigative reporter and author of Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup.. But unlike many others, her startup would go on to be valued at almost $10 billion making her the worlds youngest self-made female billionaire. In the summer of 2014, Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes was at the height of her power. Former Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes, shown at the federal courthouse in San Jose, is charged with wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. At one stage Theranos was sparring with Elizabeth's uncle Richard . [130][131], Balwani left his position as president and COO in May 2016. Now, with Elizabeth Holmes' criminal fraud trial set to begin Tuesday, Micah Nies is tired of "being siloed" and is breaking his silence. Tevanian ran into the same problems with trust. With Toptal, hiring senior technology experts takes <48 hours. Theranos first raised money with a $500,000 seed round led by Draper Fisher Jurvetson (now called Threshold) in June 2004, according to Crunchbase. Founded in 2003 by then 19-year-old Elizabeth Holmes,[3] Theranos raised more than US$700 million from venture capitalists and private investors,[4] resulting in a $10 billion valuation at its peak in 2013 and 2014. Now, founder Elizabeth Holmes is on trial. Holmes and Balwani were also charged with wire fraud and conspiracy, with Holmes being found guilty on four counts in January 2022 and sentenced that November to 11 years and 3 months in prison. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. She wanted to be nothing short of revolutionary and, according to those around her at the time, she envisioned herself as the next Steve Jobs. I would never expect anyone would behave the way that she behaved as a CEO. Theres an anecdote where shes 9 or 10 years old and shes asked by a relative, 'What do you want to do when you grow up? Here's four ways you can: 1. Theranos even threatened to sue John himself who became a perceived enemy to the company, with some Theranos employees even chanting 'Fuck you Carreyrou'. She recruited Channing Robertson, a chemical-engineering professor at Stanford, to be a technical advisor and the company's first board member during its early years. Help Launch Space Satellites Or Fight Cancer With These Startup Jobs, Some Beaten-Down SPACs Recover Amid Tech Rally, The Weeks 10 Biggest Funding Rounds: Anthropic And Our Next Energy Raise Huge $300M Rounds, Philly Is Not The Underdog For Life Sciences (Or Football), ShiftMed Raises $200M As Nursing Shortage Transforms Hospitals. [He] was well-mannered. But the father would speak quite often about their lineage. The only thing I know and swear by is that she was already manipulative and lying before he entered the scene when we were there in the late 2000s, Maxwell told us. She wanted Theranos to have the same design-first aesthetic as Apple, and so, when it came time to hire, she turned to the tech giant to find potential employees. The Theranos founder is charged with 12 counts of wire fraud and conspiracy after her blood-testing start-up, once valued at $9 billion, collapsed beginning in 2015. Founded in 2003 by then-19-year-old Elizabeth Holmes, Theranos raised more than US$700 million from venture capitalists and private investors, resulting in a $10 billion valuation at its peak in Continue Reading 3 Sponsored by Toptal Hire High Caliber Developers Fast. Subscribe to the Crunchbase Daily. Theranos raised about $1.3 billion in funding ($1.4 billion including debt financing) over the course of its history, per Crunchbase data. Got a confidential news tip? "The Dropout" is a six-part series on the rise and fall of former Silicon Valley darling Elizabeth Holmes and her company Theranos. And the relative says dont you want to be president? [62] Within two weeks, Walgreens formally terminated its partnership with Theranos and would close all remaining Theranos wellness centers. [64] The final liquidation of the company in September 2018 rendered these investments worthless. Founder of failed blood-testing startup Theranos Elizabeth Holmes was found guilty of fraud on January 3rd. She basically conveyed to me that I should not intervene that this is an incredibly critical juncture in the company's current fundraising. Elizabeth is portrayed as a charlatan, and I mean, thats probably somewhat correct, he said. Arriola joined Theranos in 2007 as its chief design architect. It was hell for him to work there. The most obvious way is to create a workplace that celebrates them every day with a supportive culture, inclusive benefits and stellar leadership. The company had notable figures from the worlds of both business and government as members of its board. The patent was unclear on how much blood the Edison would actually require to conduct these blood tests. In one section, the patent claimed the sample needed to consist of about 10 drops of blood, but in another section, the patent claimed the Edison would need less than one drop of blood. The case, United States v. Elizabeth A. Holmes, et al., has been assigned to Lucy H. Koh, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Some of Elizabeth Holmes former minionswho say she fostered a culture of paranoia and lies at Theranosare watching her trial closely. [146], In May 2017 participating shareholders provided a release of any potential claims against Theranos in exchange for shares of the company's new preferred stock. Any equity investments in the company were made worthless by the shutdown. Sign up for Verge Deals to get deals on products we've tested sent to your inbox daily. Elizabeth Holmes, David Taylor. Micah Nies, a customer service manager said, "there was always this fear of retribution and afterward you carry it with you.. People finder 3 min read. She says that Holmes really believed that she was changing the world.. Seth studied at UCLA and University of California Berkeley. Theranos recruited him at age 41 from another healthcare company in San Diego. Align your vision with ethical principles According to research published by. Elizabeth Holmes Chairman Seth Michelson Chief Scientific Officer Seth Michelson is a Chief Scientific Officer at Theranos and is based in United States. ", Nies, who left Theranos after just one year, stays in touch with some of his former colleagues. (VCs will happily remind you of that fact.) Based in Palo Alto, CA, Theranos is a small health care company with only 100 employees and an annual revenue of $55.3M. These employees didnt know the test results wouldnt impact the actual treatments given to these cancer patients. Elizabeth Holmes, CEO of Theranos, attends a panel discussion during the Clinton Global Initiative's annual meeting in New York in this Sept. 29, 2015 file photo. Elizabeth Holmes arrives for the first day of jury selection last week.
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