What are 10 uses for a coconut? Why Are There No Coconuts In North India? Especially immature coconuts (6 to 8 months from flowering) sold for coconut water and softer jelly-like coconut meat (known as "green coconuts", "young coconuts", or "water coconuts"), where the original coloration of the fruit is more aesthetically pleasing. Besides the edible kernels and the drink obtained from green nuts, the harvested coconut also yields copra, the dried extracted kernel, or meat, from which coconut oil, a major vegetable oil, is expressed. The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the perianth of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. The world coir production is 0.282 million tones. Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in Ayurvedic oils. The endocarp is around .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4 millimetres (18 inch) thick and has three distinctive germination pores (micropyles) on the distal end. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The decoration of foots is astringent and is used as mouth was and gargle. It is an important commercial product obtained from the husk of coconut. This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 13:03. In Kerala, coconut trunks are used for house construction. They include morphotaxa like Palmoxylon sundaran, Palmoxylon insignae, and Palmocarpon cocoides. Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4% or with Neem-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive. Production is based in Southern Asia, Central and South America, Oceania and southern Africa; Asia accounts for 84 percent. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. Few plants are as versatile as the coconut. Coconut copra, used to make coconut oil, is prepared at the coconut farms, using very simple techniques and taken to large scale oil mills through a complex and speculative marketing system. Due to the performance of coconut in the economy as the major source of income, it is considered as a predictor of the general economic activity of the country. In particular, the area around Salalah maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each coconut requires a year to fully ripen. What Are the Major Regions of Manufacturing Lisa Smith has been an editor and writer since 1991. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. According to figures published in December 2009 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, it is the world's second largest producer of coconuts, producing 19,500,000 tonnes in 2009. Rich in fiber and MCTs, it may offer a number of benefits, including improved heart health, weight loss, and digestion. Beneficial Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Parameters and in Vitro LDL Oxidation. Coconut assumes considerable significance in the national economy of coconut-growing countries in view of rural employment and income generation. A coconut is the edible fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). In 1987, a "coconut law" was signed by Governor Edwin Edwards exempting from insurance liability any decorated coconut "handed" from a Zulu float. Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. The process of husk extraction from the coir bypasses the retting process, using a custom-built coconut husk extractor designed by ASEANCanada Forest Tree Seed Centre in 1986. From fermented today alcohol is prepared. It supplies food, drink and shelter and also supplies raw material to number of industries intimately connected with domestic as well as economic life. Every single one of these was ruined by the sea water. Fancy utensil can be prepare from shell. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. [71] They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Columbus's arrival in the Americas. Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut HarvestersM Bertrand; Science; Jan 1967. What are the economic importance of coconut? [citation needed], The two most common harvesting methods are the climbing method and the pole method. One of the primary economic contributions of the coconut is as a source of food. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. What's Funny About The Business Of Monkeys Picking Coconuts? Overall, the coconut fruit is an important economic resource that has a wide range of uses and contributes significantly to local and global economies. This variety of oilseeds made up over 10 percent of the sector that year. IMPORTANCE OF COCONUT Coconut is the environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment Covering 12.28 million hectares in 90 countries with an annual production of 64.3 billion nuts Coconut provides USD$ 7.73 Billion per annum to global coconut small holders The "branches" (leaf petioles) are strong and flexible enough to make a switch. These skilled, unpaid laborers can pick hundreds of coconuts daily. She earned her B.A. It is grown in tropical and subtropical regions, with the majority of global production occurring in Asia, followed by the Pacific and the Americas. [116], It is one of the most useful trees in the world.[16]. [101], Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition. "Effects of coconut oil on testosterone-induced prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague-Dawley rats". According to the Encyclopaedia Brittanica, the coconut and African oil palms have important roles in international trade as sources of vegetable oil and fat. Mathur, P.N. It kills bacteria in the mouth and reduces bad breath. Micronutrients in significant content (more than 10% of the Daily Value) include the dietary minerals, manganese, copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc (table). Coconuts probably originated somewhere in Indo-Malaya and are one of the most important crops of the tropics. The importance of coconut palmoil subsequently decreased due to competition from other vegetable oils, particularly palm oil from Elaeis guineensis. Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, barring spoilage. [158], The Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club of New Orleans traditionally throws hand-decorated coconuts, one of the most valuable Mardi Gras souvenirs, to parade revelers. Harvesting and Yield in Lucerne Cultivation, Important Problems of Coconut Cultivation, Farming Systems & Sustainable Agriculture, Breeding of Field and Horticultural Crops agriculture information, Fundamentals to Entomology agriculture information, Production Techniques for Biological Control Agents, Practicals on Technology of Milk & Milk Products agriculture information, Economics of Natural Resources & Farm Management agriculture information. Coconut timber comes from the trunk, and is increasingly being used as an ecologically sound substitute for endangered hardwoods. The importance of the coconut in Austronesian cultures is evidenced by shared terminology of even very specific parts and uses of coconuts, which were carried outwards from the Philippines during the Austronesian migrations. Coconut oil has anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for irritated, chafed skin. [27] They also include fossil fruits that have been tentatively identified as modern Cocos nucifera. Perianth Tepals 6 arranged in two whorls of three each, persistent and polyphyllous showing valvate aestivation in both the whorls. The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for furnishing and decoration. Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. A hard shell encloses the embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. Coconut oil, from the seed of the palm coconut, Cocos nucifera, is highly revered in Asia as the "Tree of Life" or as the fruit of the gods. The distribution of the Pacific coconuts correspond to the regions settled by Austronesian voyagers indicating that its spread was largely the result of human introductions. [147][148], Coconut vinegar, made from fermented coconut water or sap, is used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine (notably the Philippines, where it is known as sukang tuba), as well as in some cuisines of India and Sri Lanka, especially Goan cuisine. It was the world's largest producer for decades until a decline in production due to aging trees as well as typhoon devastation. The export of spices generates foreign exchange earnings of Rs. The coconut palm thrives on sandy soils and is highly tolerant of salinity. [61][63] The tall variety is outcrossing while dwarf palms are self-pollinating, which has led to a much greater degree of genetic diversity within the tall group. [178] In Maldivian folklore, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the Maldivians on the coconut tree. Adsule, and S.S. Kadam. Several countries economies are based on the coconut palm. Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. What are the importance of coconut and its different uses? [85] Mechanical coconut climbing devices and even automated robots have also been recently developed in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia. It contributes 2 per cent to Sri Lankas GDP, 2.5 per cent to export earnings and 5 per cent to employment. 70% of the total coconut production is for domestic consumption in most producing countries making Coconut a critical global food security crop. [175], The coconut is also used as a target and prize in the traditional British fairground game coconut shy. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. . Sweet coconut sap can be made into drinks or fermented into palm wine or coconut vinegar. They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as bukayo.[117][123][124][125][126]. De-husked coconuts typically weigh around 750 to 850 grams (1lb 10oz to 1lb 14oz). A cloudy white liquid, it has a particularly sharp, acidic taste with a slightly yeasty note.[149]. Saturday &Sunday CLOSED, Hybrid Coconut seedlings, Deejay Sampoorna. Early Spanish explorers called it coco, meaning "monkey face." China is the largest producer of watermelon, Brazil of oranges, Italy of grapes and India of bananas. The traditional coconut farming in these countries is an integral part of their life, culture and identity. [23] The root system consists of an abundance of thin roots that grow outward from the plant near the surface. Apart from the importance of copra and coconut oil which is widely used in the manufacture of soaps, hair oil, cosmetics and other value-added & industrial products, its husk is a source offibrewhich supports a sizable coir industry. Palm. For example, the Polynesian and Melanesian term niu; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog; and the Malay word nyiur or nyior. What is the economic importance of coconut? Coconuts are grown in more than 93 countries in the world and therefore there is considerable scope to develop coir industry in further countries. Every part of the palm is usable for human needs -- food, shelter and fiber. Handwritten notes availableIf you find any doubt then you can ask me in the comment section below Please do like,share, comment the video and subscr. [citation needed], Indonesia is the world's largest producer of coconuts, with gross production of 15million tonnes. In the west coast of India, the palm is an essential component in the homestead system of farming. It is used for cooking various dishes. Despite the economic importance of the palm, coconut production continued to show stagnancy in production, productivity, and trade in the recent decade (Sairam and Jayasekhar 2018). The shell, freed from the husk, and heated on warm ashes, exudes an oily material that is used to soothe dental pains in traditional medicine of Cambodia. Narali Purnima is celebrated on a full moon day which usually signifies the end of monsoon season in India. [182] The earliest direct description is given by Cosmas Indicopleustes in his Topographia Christiana written around 545, referred to as "the great nut of India". Lately, civil wars and crop failures have driven up the EU Rotterdam coconut oil price, which has doubled during 2010-2011, nearing $2,000 per tonne, according to the UK Grocer. The coconut was a critical food item for the people of Polynesia, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands.[170]. About 75% of the world's supply of coconuts is produced by Indonesia, the Philippines, and India. However, admixture, the transfer of genetic material, evidently occurred between the two populations. It is eaten as is or used as an ingredient in various dishes. On the eve of Choti Holi . 50 % of existing coconut palms have passed their economic bearing age (60 years) and are due for replanting, around 900 million coconut seedlings are required at a value of USD$ 2.7 Billion to secure a sustainable future for the global coconut estate. Coconut oil is moisturizing and has been used for centuries as a hair tonic and skin care product. It enables toxins to be removed easily from harmful substances. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. The study contended that an adaptation to coral atolls would explain the prehistoric and modern distributions of Cocos, would have provided the necessary evolutionary pressures, and would account for morphological factors such as a thick husk to protect against ocean degradation and provide a moist medium in which to germinate on sparse atolls. Coconut accounted for nearly 117 billion Indian rupees in the Indian economy in fiscal year 2020. [49][4][48][60], The coconut played a critical role in the migrations of the Austronesian peoples. [33], Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. Male flower Bracteate, ebracteolate, sessile, staminate, incomplete, trimerous, actinomorphic and pistillodes are present. [90], A system of bamboo bridges and ladders directly connecting the tree canopies are also utilized in the Philippines for coconut plantations that harvest coconut sap (not fruits) for coconut vinegar and palm wine production. [59], Coconuts today can be grouped into two highly genetically distinct subpopulations: the Indo-Atlantic group originating from southern India and nearby regions (including Sri Lanka, the Laccadives, and the Maldives); and the Pacific group originating from the region between maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. The Pacific group is the only one to display clear genetic and phenotypic indications that they were domesticated; including dwarf habit, self-pollination, and the round "niu vai" fruit morphology with larger endosperm-to-husk ratios. Coconut oil, from the seed of the palm coconut, Cocos nucifera, is highly revered in Asia as the "Tree of Life" or as the fruit of the gods. The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. [127][128][129] Desiccated coconut are used in confections and desserts such as macaroons. It is predominantly used in the bakery and confectionary industries (especially in non-coconut-producing countries) because of its longer shelf life compared to freshly grated coconut. A sugar containing juice which is obtained by tapping unopened spadix is known as toddy. Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. [49][50], Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts in Panama in South America. The stiff midribs of coconut leaves are used for making brooms in India, Indonesia (sapu lidi), Malaysia, the Maldives, and the Philippines (walis tingting). Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. ; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A. The length of the coconut tree is also considerable. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. [174], The flowers are used sometimes in wedding ceremonies in Cambodia. 2,0004,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1cm (12in) large. [58], The extent of cultivation in the tropics is threatening a number of habitats, such as mangroves; an example of such damage to an ecoregion is in the Petenes mangroves of the Yucatn. [172] Irrespective of their religious affiliations, fishermen of India often offer it to the rivers and seas in the hopes of having bountiful catches. [27][29][30] Conran et al. (2008). A recently discovered palm, Beccariophoenix alfredii from Madagascar, is nearly identical to the coconut, more so than the queen palm and can also be grown in slightly cooler climates than the coconut palm. Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia with the help of irrigation. Most less-developed countries depend on agriculture as a major source of income and employment. In addition, fossils of potential Cocos ancestors have been recovered from both Colombia and India. Climbing is the most widespread, but it is also more dangerous and requires skilled workers. However, it is not native and displays a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect. Self Magazine. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Other types of large trees produce a single downward-growing tap root with a number of feeder roots growing from it. The use of coconut branches in corporal punishment was revived in the Gilbertese community on Choiseul in the Solomon Islands in 2005. They need year round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit. It contains acids like ascorbic acid (a form of vitamin C), nicotinic acid (Vitamin B3 and vitamin PP) and riboflavin (vitamin B2). In Thailand, the coconut husk is used as a potting medium to produce healthy forest tree saplings. In addition to its economic value as a source of food and materials, the coconut is also an important source of income for many small-scale farmers and communities. [176], It was the main food of adherents of the now discontinued Vietnamese religion o Da. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. After the first six to nine years, the coconut palm bears fruit, producing roughly 50 fruits per tree per year, up to 300. What Are the Major Regions of Manufacturing Lisa Smith has been an editor and writer since 1991. Immature coconuts produce a sloshing sound when shaken (the sharper the sound, the younger it is), while fully mature coconuts do not. [73], The coconut palm is damaged by the larvae of many Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species which feed on it, including the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) and Batrachedra spp. If the juice does not taste fresh, throw the coconut away. The endocarp is initially filled with a multinucleate liquid endosperm (the coconut water). Bangalore, Karnataka 560025, Monday to Friday 9:30 AM 5:30 PM It is still the largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 64% of the global production. Easily kills parasites and helps remove them from body. Coconut palms are cultivated north of south Florida to roughly Cocoa Beach on the East Coast and Clearwater on the West Coast. [109] The production of coconuts is the main source of Sri Lanka economy, with 12% of cultivated land and 409,244 hectares used for coconut growing (2017). The haustorium absorbs the solid endosperm to nourish the seedling. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. In the west coast of India, the palm is an essential component in the homestead system of farming. The researchers concluded that it was brought by early Austronesian sailors to the Americas from at least 2,250 BP, and may be proof of pre-Columbian contact between Austronesian cultures and South American cultures. Its development would . These are grown for recreational purposes or as an income generator. Coconuts only came into prominence as an important food item after the 1860s and this was largely due to its use by the Indian indentured immigrants who had replaced the slaves on the plantations and who had used coconuts in a variety of ways in their native land. Coconut oil and milk are ingredients in cooking, frying, soaps and cosmetics, and foods like margarine and popcorn. Malauhog has a "solid" sound when tapped, while Malakanin and Malakatad produce a "hollow" sound. Coconut oil helps bolster your skins protective barrier layer, trapping moisture inside and keeping skin supple and hydrated. [49], Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types the ancestral niu kafa form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the niu vai form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In the Philippines, the coconut is commonly called the "tree of life". Indo-Atlantic coconuts, in contrast, all have the ancestral traits of tall habits and elongated triangular fruits. Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed. ~It also helps to make skin softer and more supple. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. Rajamohan T. Clinical Biochemistry. Improves hair health: Eating or applying coconut oil in your hair stimulates hair growth, prevents hair breakage and split ends. The fresh husk of a brown coconut may serve as a dish sponge or body sponge. While theres no direct way to make your hair grow faster overnight, there are steps you can take to keep your hair healthy and long. [150] Its chronic consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases by raising total blood cholesterol levels through elevated blood levels of LDL cholesterol and lauric acid. Neera has a low glycemic count at 35 compared to cane sugar or sugarcane juice that has a glycemic count of 80. Demand grew by 8 percent annually during 1993 to 2004. Fruit growing, on the other hand, is perennial in nature, allowing the grower to remain engaged in farm operations throughout the year and to make full use of farm resources and assets, such as machinery, land, and water, for production purposes throughout the year. Per 100-gram serving, coconut water contains 19 calories and no significant content of essential nutrients. A coconut (Sanskrit: narikela) is an essential element of rituals in Hindu tradition. Coconut is an important food crop produced worldwide and is a palm family member. The word Narali is derived from naral implying "coconut" in Marathi. Coconut milk contains 5% to 20% fat, while coconut cream contains around 20% to 50% fat. [52][53] Other evidence for a Central Indo-Pacific origin is the native range of the coconut crab; and the higher amounts of C. nucifera-specific insect pests in the region (90%) in comparison to the Americas (20%), and Africa (4%). [26][27] The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and west-central India. These two forms are referred to by the Samoan terms niu kafa for the elongated wild coconuts, and niu vai for the rounded domesticated Pacific coconuts. [114] CAPB may cause mild skin irritation,[114] but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare[115] and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include amidoamine and dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than CAPB itself. In large amounts, coconut water might cause potassium levels in the blood to become too high. [20], The evolutionary history and fossil distribution of Cocos nucifera and other members of the tribe Cocoseae is more ambiguous than modern-day dispersal and distribution, with its ultimate origin and pre-human dispersal still unclear. In Sanskrit, it is kalpa vriksha ("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). [133], Coconut milk and coconut cream extracted from grated coconut is frequently added to various dessert and savory dishes, as well as in curries and stews. Her articles have appeared in "Newton Magazine" and she has contributed to myriad popular books, including "Masters of Deception" and "Click: The Ultimate Photography Guide for Generation Now." While comparable to sports drinks, which can be loaded with added sugars and flavorings, coconut water is low in calories and carbs. These have much lower fat content and are suitable as milk substitutes. Whether you are starting your first company or you are a dedicated entrepreneur diving into a new venture, Bizfluent is here to equip you with the tactics, tools and information to establish and run your ventures. Its fruits are similar to the coconut, but smaller. Since these fruits are likewise high in fat, they can help your body absorb fat-soluble nutrients, including vitamins A, D, E, and K. Coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm. The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. All the parts-of the Wonder palm are useful to making in one way or other. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess. Coconut is an important tree crop with diverse end-users and employment generation potentials. As part of the activities, there was a two-day conference aimed at re-educating Guyanese about the diverse benefits of the coconut fruit focusing on its economic diversification and multipurpose use, while heightening awareness and boosting the local Agro-tourism sector. They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. It was first developed for commercial cultivation in the Philippines and is used widely in Philippine cuisine for desserts, drinks, and pastries. Economic importance The palms with the greatest importance in world commerce are the coconut and the African oil palm ( Elaeis guineensis ); both are prime sources of vegetable oil and fat. [49][11][65][64], Another ancestral variety is the niu leka of Polynesia (sometimes called the "Compact Dwarfs"). The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. [163], The roots are used as a dye, a mouthwash, and a folk medicine for diarrhea and dysentery.
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